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Abstracts

Week of November 10, 2024

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November 11, 2024
Tea [3] Cookies 3:30pm -
KT 8th Floor Lounge

Please join us for pre-seminar Tea

Group Actions and Dynamics [4] Continuity of Limit Cones in the Space of Anosov Representations 4:15pm -
KT205

For discrete subgroups of semisimple Lie groups, the limit cone serves as a key invariant in studying asymptotic properties. Anosov subgroups, well-known for their rich geometric and dynamical features, form an important class of these discrete subgroups. A natural question arises: does the limit cone vary continuously along deformations of Anosov subgroups? In this talk, we discuss a sufficient condition for such continuity, along with applications like the continuity of the growth indicators along deformations. Based on joint work with Hee Oh.

Quantum Topology and Field Theory [5] Webs and stated skein algebras of surfaces 4:30pm -
KT 101

The Jones polynomial of a link can be computed diagrammatically by using skein relations which encode the representation theory of SL(2). By considering the vector space spanned by links drawn on a surface and imposing these skein relations, we obtain an algebra known as the Kauffman bracket skein algebra of the surface. Replacing SL(2) by SL(3) or any other higher rank Lie group gives rise to a new skein algebra involving not only links but also certain graphs called webs. In this talk, we will discuss some of the complications involved with studying skein algebras built from webs on surfaces and then discuss how the use of stated skein algebras helps us get around these.

November 12, 2024
Tea [3] Cookies 3:30pm -
KT 8th Floor Lounge

Please join us for pre-seminar Tea

Geometry & Topology [6] Fixed points of pseudo-Anosov maps 4:00pm -
KT 207

Let F be a pseudo-Anosov homeomorphism of a hyperbolic surface S. In this talk, we’ll describe joint work with Tarik Aougab and Dave Futer that predicts the number of fixed points of F, up to constants that depend only on the surface S. If F satisfies a mild condition called “strongly irreducible,” then the logarithm of the number of fixed points of F is coarsely equal to its translation length on the Teichmuller space of S. Without this condition, there is still a coarse formula involving subsurface projections of F’s invariant laminations.

November 13, 2024
Applied Mathematics [7] Convex programming relaxations for many-body physics 2:30pm -
LOM 214

In this talk, we explore adaptations of semidefinite programming relaxations for solving many-body physics problems. Our approach transforms a high-dimensional PDE problem into a convex optimization problem, setting it apart from traditional non-convex methods that rely on nonlinear re-parameterizations of the solution. In the context of statistical mechanics, we demonstrate how a mean-field type solution for an interacting particle Fokker-Planck equation can be provably recovered without resorting to non-convex optimization. For quantum mechanical systems, we present a similar technique to obtain the ground state of a quantum system and introduce a near-linear time algorithm for solving the convex program using hierarchical matrices.

Tea [3] Cookies 3:30pm -
KT 8th Floor Lounge

Please join us for pre-seminar Tea

November 14, 2024
Tea [3] Cookies 3:30pm -
KT 8th Floor Lounge

Please join us for pre-seminar Tea

Analysis [8] One- and two-phase minimizing free boundaries in heterogeneous media 4:00pm -
KT 207

The Bernoulli free boundary problem is a classical model associated with certain interface problems from applications (capillarity, jet flows), and also arising in shape-optimization problems for Dirichlet eigenfunctions.  I will explain a result on the large-scale regularity theory of minimizing (and almost minimizing) one-phase free boundaries in periodic media, and a corresponding Liouville theorem for global minimizing solutions.  In a forthcoming work with Farhan Abedin (Lafayette College) we have also obtained analogous results in the two-phase case.  If times permits I will also discuss an application to quantitative homogenization in a shape-optimization problem for the principal Dirichlet eigenvalue.

November 15, 2024
Friday Morning Seminar [9] Friday Morning Seminar 10:00am -
KBT 801

A relaxed-pace seminar on impromptu subjects related to the interests of the audience. Everyone is welcome. The subjects are geometry, probability, combinatorics, dynamics, and more!

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Links
[1] https://calendar.math.yale.edu/list/calendar/grid/week/abstract/2024-W45 [2] https://calendar.math.yale.edu/list/calendar/grid/week/abstract/2024-W47 [3] https://calendar.math.yale.edu/seminars/tea [4] https://calendar.math.yale.edu/seminars/group-actions-and-dynamics [5] https://calendar.math.yale.edu/seminars/quantum-topology-and-field-theory [6] https://calendar.math.yale.edu/seminars/geometry-topology [7] https://calendar.math.yale.edu/seminars/applied-mathematics [8] https://calendar.math.yale.edu/seminars/analysis [9] https://calendar.math.yale.edu/seminars/friday-morning-seminar