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Week of January 1, 2025

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January 14, 2025
Introduction to Spin Glass Theory Yuxin Zhou - University of Chicago 3:00pm -
TBD
January 21, 2025
Geometry & Topology [3] The space of co-geodesic currents of a hyperbolic group Didac Martinez-Granado - University of Luxembourg 4:00pm -
KT 207
January 23, 2025
Analysis [4] Boundedness of spectral projectors on hyperbolic surfaces Tristan Leger - Yale 4:00pm -
KT 207
January 24, 2025
Friday Morning Seminar [5] TBA 10:00am -
KT 801
January 27, 2025
Geometry, Symmetry and Physics [6] On Certain Lagrangian Subvarieties in Minimal Resolutions of Kleinian Singularities Mengwei Hu - Yale 4:30pm -
KT 801
January 28, 2025
Geometry & Topology [3] Tame maps of surfaces of infinite type Jing Tao - University of Oklahoma 4:00pm -
KT 207
January 30, 2025
Analysis [4] Asymptotic stability of the sine-Gordon kink outside symmetry Gong Chen - Georgia Tech. 4:00pm -
Zoom
Quantum Topology and Field Theory [7] Jones-Wenzl projectors and odd Khovanov homology Dean Spyropoulos - Michigan State University 4:30pm -
KT205
January 31, 2025
Friday Morning Seminar [5] TBA 10:00am -
KT 801

Abstracts

Week of January 1, 2025

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January 14, 2025
Introduction to Spin Glass Theory 3:00pm -
TBD

Abstract: Spin glasses are disordered magnetic systems that display remarkably complex collective behavior. Understanding these systems has challenged both physicists and mathematicians for decades. In the late 1970s, Giorgio Parisi proposed a revolutionary solution to the Sherrington–Kirkpatrick model. At the heart of his theory is the Parisi measure, an object that reveals the hidden organization of disorder. In this talk, I will survey what is now rigorously known about the Parisi measure and highlight the ​major open problems in the field.

January 21, 2025
Geometry & Topology [3] The space of co-geodesic currents of a hyperbolic group 4:00pm -
KT 207

We introduce "co-geodesic currents," a family of G-invariant measures on hyperplanes at infinity for a Gromov hyperbolic group G, generalizing geodesic currents from surface groups. Co-geodesic currents naturally arise from geometric actions of G on CAT(0) cube complexes or certain actions on real trees. We establish a natural intersection pairing between co-geodesic and geodesic currents, extending Bonahon’s intersection number for surface groups. Moreover, we show that every non-trivial co-geodesic current defines a pseudo-metric space with a measured wall structure.
We deduce that the existence of certain non-trivial co-geodesic currents imply lack of property (T) or the Haagerup property for G.
This is joint work in progress with Eduardo Reyes.

January 23, 2025
Analysis [4] Boundedness of spectral projectors on hyperbolic surfaces 4:00pm -
KT 207

In this talk I will discuss recent and upcoming results on the boundedness of spectral projectors. The seminal work of C. Sogge gives the optimal result on any Riemannian manifold with bounded geometry for spectral windows of size 1. However when the width is smaller, the bounds become sensitive to the global geometry of the underlying manifold. I will focus on the case of hyperbolic surfaces of infinite area, and present new estimates that hold universally in that setting. This is based on joint and upcoming work with Jean-Philippe Anker and Pierre Germain.

January 24, 2025
Friday Morning Seminar [5] TBA 10:00am -
KT 801

A relaxed-pace seminar on impromptu subjects related to the interests of the audience. Everyone is welcome. The subjects are geometry, probability, combinatorics, dynamics, and more!

January 27, 2025
Geometry, Symmetry and Physics [6] On Certain Lagrangian Subvarieties in Minimal Resolutions of Kleinian Singularities 4:30pm -
KT 801

Kleinian singularities are remarkable singular affine surfaces. They arise as quotients of C^2 by finite subgroups of SL_2(C). The exceptional loci in the minimal resolutions of Kleinian singularities are in 1-to-1 correspondence with simply-laced Dynkin diagrams. In this talk, I will introduce certain singular Lagrangian subvarieties in minimal resolutions of Kleinian singularities that appear in the classification of irreducible Harish-Chandra (g, K)-modules. These singular Lagrangian subvarieties have irreducible components given by P^1’s and A^1’s and contain the exceptional locus as a subvariety. I will describe how these irreducible components intersect with each other through the realization of Kleinian singularities as Nakajima quiver varieties.

January 28, 2025
Geometry & Topology [3] Tame maps of surfaces of infinite type 4:00pm -
KT 207

A cornerstone in low-dimensional topology is the Nielsen-Thurston Classification Theorem, which provides a blueprint for understanding homeomorphisms of compact surfaces up to homotopy. However, extending this theory to non-compact surfaces of infinite type remains an elusive goal. The complexity arises from the behavior of curves on surfaces with infinite type, which can become increasingly intricate with each iteration of a homeomorphism. To address some of the challenges, we introduce the notion of tame maps, a class of homeomorphisms that exhibit non-mixing dynamics. In this talk, I will present some recent progress on extending the classification theory to such maps. This is joint work with Mladen Bestvina and Federica Fanoni.

January 30, 2025
Analysis [4] Asymptotic stability of the sine-Gordon kink outside symmetry 4:00pm -
Zoom

https://yale.zoom.us/j/92686387096 [10]

We consider scalar field theories on the line with Ginzburg-Landau (double-well) self-interaction potentials. Prime examples include the ϕ4 model and the sine-Gordon model. These models feature simple examples of topological solitons called kinks. The study of their asymptotic stability leads to a rich class of problems owing to the combination of weak dispersion in one space dimension, low power nonlinearities, and intriguing spectral features of the linearized operators such as threshold resonances or internal modes.

We present a perturbative proof of the full asymptotic stability of the sine-Gordon kink outside symmetry under small perturbations in weighted Sobolev norms. The strategy of our proof combines a space-time resonances approach based on the distorted Fourier transform to capture modified scattering effects with modulation techniques to take into account the invariance under Lorentz transformations and under spatial translations. A major difficulty is the slow local decay of the radiation term caused by the threshold resonances of the non-selfadjoint linearized matrix operator around the modulated kink. Our analysis hinges on two remarkable null structures that we uncover in the quadratic nonlinearities of the evolution equation for the radiation term as well as of the modulation equations. The entire framework of our proof, including the systematic development of the distorted Fourier theory, is general and not specific to the sine-Gordon model.

Quantum Topology and Field Theory [7] Jones-Wenzl projectors and odd Khovanov homology 4:30pm -
KT205

In 2010, Cooper and Krushkal provided a categorification of the Jones-Wenzl projectors. In recent work, we provided a new categorification which succeeds in being compatible with odd Khovanov homology—a variant of Khovanov’s original theory defined initially by Ozsváth, Rasmussen, and Szabó. Among the consequences of this result is the construction of a new (“odd”) categorification of the colored Jones polynomial. In this talk, I aim to introduce our categorification of the Temperley-Lieb algebras, highlighting the peculiarities of the odd theory.

January 31, 2025
Friday Morning Seminar [5] TBA 10:00am -
KT 801

A relaxed-pace seminar on impromptu subjects related to the interests of the audience. Everyone is welcome. The subjects are geometry, probability, combinatorics, dynamics, and more!

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Links
[1] https://calendar.math.yale.edu/list/calendar/grid/week/2024-W52 [2] https://calendar.math.yale.edu/list/calendar/grid/week/2025-W02 [3] https://calendar.math.yale.edu/seminars/geometry-topology [4] https://calendar.math.yale.edu/seminars/analysis [5] https://calendar.math.yale.edu/seminars/friday-morning-seminar [6] https://calendar.math.yale.edu/seminars/geometry-symmetry-and-physics [7] https://calendar.math.yale.edu/seminars/quantum-topology-and-field-theory [8] https://calendar.math.yale.edu/list/calendar/grid/week/abstract/2024-W52 [9] https://calendar.math.yale.edu/list/calendar/grid/week/abstract/2025-W02 [10] https://yale.zoom.us/j/92686387096