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Thursday, February 20, 2025

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4:00pm
A generalized Legendre duality relation and Gaussian saturation [3]
02/20/2025 - 4:00pm

https://yale.zoom.us/j/95303636613 [4]
This talk is based on joint works with Hiroshi Tsuji (Saitama Japan).
The Blaschke—Santal\'{o} inequality describes a correlation between a convex body and its dual object (polar body). Motivated by the recent studies in convex geometry, optimal transportation theory, as well as information theory, a problem of extending the inequality to multiple convex bodies was proposed by Kolesnikov--Werner. Their formulation of the problem naturally involves some generalization of the (functional) Legendre duality. In this talk, we are going to establish a genuine Gaussian saturation principle for the generalized Blaschke--Santal\'{o}-type inequality, and in particular give an affirmative answer to the conjecture of Kolesnikov--Werner.

Our novel observation is a simple but crucial link between the above problem and the inverse form of the Brascamp--Lieb (multilinear) inequality (IBL inequality). The study of the IBL inequality was initiated by Chen--Dafnis--Paouris, and then later Barthe--Wolff developed its theory in more general framework, but under a certain non-degeneracy condition.
Our second main result is about the Gaussian saturation principle for the IBL inequality beyond the framework of Barthe—Wolff.
The above result on the generalized Blaschke—Santal\’{o}-type inequality is a consequence of this second result.
There are further fruitful consequences from our study of the IBL inequality, which we will present as long as time permits.

Location:
Zoom
 
A quantum N-dimer model for ribbon graphs [5]
02/20/2025 - 4:30pm

We associate to each ciliated bipartite ribbon graph in R^3 an isotopy invariant Laurent polynomial in a single variable q^(1/N), called the SL_N quantum trace, which can be expressed as a quantum deformation of the partition function for the N-dimer model.  The construction is based on Sikora’s SL_N quantum traces for N-webs in R^3.  For planar graphs, the quantum trace is moreover a symmetric Laurent polynomial in q, which can be expressed as a quantum deformation of the Kasteleyn determinant of the graph equipped with the trivial connection.  We also provide a similar expression for planar graphs equipped with a general quantum matrix connection (subject to a relatively strong commutativity constraint).  This is joint work with Richard Kenyon, Nicholas Ovenhouse, Sam Panitch, and Sri Tata. 

Location:
KT 801
 
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Links
[1] https://calendar.math.yale.edu/calendar/grid/day/2025-02-19 [2] https://calendar.math.yale.edu/calendar/grid/day/2025-02-21 [3] https://calendar.math.yale.edu/event/generalized-legendre-duality-relation-and-gaussian-saturation [4] https://yale.zoom.us/j/95303636613 [5] https://calendar.math.yale.edu/event/quantum-n-dimer-model-ribbon-graphs [6] https://calendar.math.yale.edu/print/list/calendar/grid/day/2025-02-20 [7] webcal://calendar.math.yale.edu/calendar/export.ics