Abstracts

Week of September 22, 2024

September 23, 2024
Geometry, Symmetry and Physics Motivicity of Rigid G-Local Systems on Curves 4:30pm -
KT 801

A natural problem in the study of local systems on complex varieties is to characterize those that arise in a family of varieties. We refer to such local systems as motivic. While a classification of motivic local systems is evidently out of reach, Simpson conjectured that for a reductive group G, rigid G-local systems with suitable finiteness conditions at infinity are motivic. This was proven for curves when G = GL_n by Katz, who classified such rigid local systems. In this talk, we discuss our generalization of Katz’s theorem to a general reductive group. Our proof goes through the (tamely ramified) categorical geometric Langlands program in characteristic zero.

 
September 24, 2024
Geometry & Topology Depth-one foliations, pseudo-Anosov flows and universal circles 4:00pm -
KT 207

In 3-dimension topology, the study of foliations, flows and \pi_1-actions on 1-manifolds are closely related. Given a 3-manifold M, one can construct a \pi_1(M)-action on a circle from either a taut foliation or a pseudo-Anosov flow in M by works of Thurston, Calegari-Dunfield and Fenley. When the foliation is depth-one and the pseudo-Anosov flow is transverse to the foliation, we show (with some additional assumptions) that the circle actions from both settings are topologically conjugate. Moreover, the two circles admit extra structures that are compatible in the most natural sense.

Geometric Representation Theory Seminar Bun_G is algebraic 4:00pm -
KT 801
September 25, 2024
Applied Mathematics Optimality and Robustness in Robotic Exploration 2:30pm -
LOM 214

Effective exploration is a vital component in the success of robotic applications in ocean and space exploration, environmental monitoring, and search and rescue tasks. This talk presents a novel formulation of exploration that permits optimality criteria and performance guarantees for robotic exploration tasks. We define the problem of exploration as a coverage problem on continuous (infinite-dimensional) spaces based on ergodic theory and derive control methods that satisfy various notions of optimality and robustness such as asymptotic coverage, set-invariance, time-optimality, and reachability in exploration tasks. Last, we demonstrate successful execution of the approach on a range robotic systems and present an outlook on novel directions.

Wine & Cheese Wine & Cheese 3:15pm -
KBT 8th Floor Lounge
Colloquium The Langlands program and modern geometry 4:00pm -
KT 205

The Langlands program predicts some surprising connections between number theory and representation theory, most of which are still conjectural. In recent years, powerful new tools in non-archimedean geometry have led to dramatic progress on these questions. One fascinating aspect of these new tools is that in a certain precise sense, they allow us to treat a fixed prime number p as a variable, which opens the door to importing ideas from the geometric Langlands program into more arithmetic settings. I will give a historically motivated introduction to this circle of ideas, and give a big-picture view of some of the most exciting recent and ongoing developments.

September 26, 2024
Analysis Superdiffusion for Brownian motion with random drift 4:00pm -
KT 207

A Brownian particle subject to a random, divergence-free drift will have enhanced diffusion. The correlation structure of the drift determines the strength of the diffusion and there is a critical threshold, bordering the diffusive and superdiffusive regimes. Physicists have long expected logarithmic-type superdiffusivity at this threshold, and recently some progress in this direction has been made by mathematicians.

I will discuss joint work with Scott Armstrong and Tuomo Kuusi in which we identify and obtain the sharp rate of superdiffusivity. We also establish a quenched invariance principle under this scaling. Our proof is a quantitative renormalization group argument made rigorous by ideas from stochastic homogenization.

September 27, 2024
Friday Morning Seminar Friday Morning Seminar 10:00am -
KBT 801

A relaxed-pace seminar on impromptu subjects related to the interests of the audience. Everyone is welcome. The subjects are geometry, probability, combinatorics, dynamics, and more!