Abstracts

Week of January 29, 2023

January 30, 2023
Group Actions, Geometry and Dynamics Rigidity of conformal measure preserving representations via self-joinings 4:00pm -
LOM 206

I will discuss a rigidity problem for representations of discrete Zariski dense subrgoups, and a surprising role played by higher rank conformal measures of the associated self-joining group.  Our approach recovers rigidity theorems of Sullivan, Tukia and Yue, as well as has found a new application to Anosv representations, in particular to Hitchin representations. (Based on joint work with Dongryul Kim)

Geometry, Symmetry and Physics Central charges in Gauged Linear Sigma Models 4:30pm -
LOM 214

Gauged Linear Sigma Models (GLSM) are curve-counting theories of a critical locus of a function in a GIT quotient variety. The central part is played by a special matrix factorization on the moduli space of GLSM maps. GLSM invariants satisfy many remarkable properties, many of which are captured by the central charges, that are particular generating series of GLSM invariants that depend on matrix factorizations. In the talk, I will explain what these objects are and how to use central charges to prove symmetry and wall-crossing results for GLSM.

February 1, 2023
Colloquium Random surfaces, planar lattice models, and conformal field theory 4:15pm -
LOM 214
Liouville quantum gravity (LQG) is a theory of random surfaces that originated from string theory. Schramm Loewner evolution (SLE) is a family of random planar curves describing scaling limits of many 2D lattice models at their criticality. Before the rigorous study via LQG and SLE in probability, random surfaces and scaling limits of lattice models have been studied via  another approach in theoretical physics called conformal field theory (CFT) since the 1980s. In this talk, I will demonstrate how a combination of ideas from LQG/SLE and CFT can be used to rigorously prove several long standing predictions in physics on random surfaces and planar lattice models, including the law of the random modulus of the scaling limit of uniform triangulation of the annular topology, and the crossing formula for critical planar percolation on an annulus. I will then present some conjectures which further illustrate the deep and rich interaction between LQG/SLE and CFT.  Based on joint works with Ang, Holden, Remy, Xu, and Zhuang.
February 2, 2023
Group Actions, Geometry and Dynamics Rigidity of lattice actions. 4:00pm -
LOM 206
Lattices in SL(n,R) (for n at least 3) are known to exhibit various rigidity properties relative to linear representations and similar rigidity phenomena is expected for actions on manifolds.  For instance, it is know there are no actions on manifolds of dimension below (n-1).  In this talk, I talk about work in progress to understand actions on manifolds of dimension (n-1) and dimension n.  Especially in dimension n, I’ll discuss how dynamical properties (positive topological entropy) significantly constrains the action.  
Analysis A sharp square function estimate for the moment curve in R^3 4:15pm -

I will present recent work which proves a sharp L^7 square function estimate for the moment curve (t , t^2, t^3) in R^3 using ideas from decoupling theory. In the context of restriction theory, which concerns functions with specialized (curved) Fourier support, this is the only known sharp square function estimate with a non-even L^p exponent (p=7). The basic set-up is to consider a function f with Fourier support in a small neighborhood of the moment curve. Then partition the neighborhood into box-like subsets and form a square function in the Fourier projections of f onto these box-like regions. We will use a combination of recent tools including the “high-low” method and wave envelope estimates to bound f in L^7 by the square function of f in L^7. 

February 3, 2023
Friday Morning Seminar Friday Morning Seminar 9:30am -
LOM 215

A relaxed-pace seminar on impromptu subjects related to the interests of the audience.

Everyone is welcome.

The subjects are geometry, probability, combinatorics, dynamics, and more!

Geometric Analysis and Application Mean curvature flows in the sphere via phase transitions 2:00pm -
LOM 215

In this talk, we will discuss some solutions of the mean curvature flow (MCF) of surfaces in the 3-sphere. We will recall a generalized notion of MCF introduced by Brakke in the 70s, as well as its regularization by a parabolic partial differential equation arising in the theory of phase transitions. We will talk about some existence problems for this parabolic equation, and use them to construct MCFs that join minimal surfaces of low area in the 3-sphere, and some recent progress on the spaces of MCFs using Morse-Bott theory.  This is joint work with Pedro Gaspar (Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile).